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Season 1, Ep 10: How important is mine clearance in Sudan?

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S1 · E10

1. Why do Hungary’s elections matter to us?

After 16 years in power, Viktor Orbán’s government controls much of the media, pressures the judiciary and strains EU relations - Hungary’s parliamentary vote could end his rule, and its outcome matters for European democracy, rule of law and the EU’s future cohesion.

2. Why does the fight of Brazil’s Indigenous peoples matter to us?

Millions of Indigenous people protect the Amazon, a crucial global carbon sink threatened by mining, oil and agribusiness - their protests to defend land rights and ecosystems have direct consequences for climate, biodiversity and global environmental stability.

3. Why are so many migrants dying in the Channel?

Many risk the Channel crossing in flimsy boats to reach the UK for safety, work or family ties; overcrowded, unseaworthy vessels, smuggling networks and hazardous sea conditions turn attempts deadly despite tight coastal surveillance.

4. Why is Israel attacking Lebanon?

Israeli forces have advanced into southern Lebanon, encircling villages and displacing civilians while parallel talks seek a ceasefire - tensions center on Hezbollah, whose presence and cross‑border attacks drive Israel’s operations and complicate negotiations.

5. Has Trump crossed the line with the Church?

President Trump posted an AI-generated image of himself in a Christ-like pose on his official account and then clashed with the Pope - even many of his largely Christian supporters found the stunt offensive.

6. Why are there so few women coaches in football?

In Germany Union Berlin appointed Marie-Louisa Eta as head coach - the first woman in the Bundesliga - highlighting a persistent gender gap across major European leagues where managerial roles remain overwhelmingly male.

7. Why is Spain regularising 500,000 migrants?

Spain is granting residency to around 500,000 previously undocumented migrants - many from Latin America and the Maghreb - allowing them to live and work legally. This move aims to bring workers into the formal economy, increase tax revenue and improve rights and stability for migrants.

8. Why is Japan shifting toward arms exports?

Japan has eased long-standing limits and now allows exports of lethal weapons to strengthen security ties and enter the global defense market - a move that breaks with decades of pacifist policy and worries many citizens.

9. How much AI is in the film industry?

Cannes now hosts the World AI Film Festival alongside the main event - AI is already widely used across filmmaking from scriptwriting and VFX to editing and marketing, reshaping creative roles, production workflows and rights questions as cinema adopts automated tools.

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10. How important is mine clearance in Sudan?

After three years of brutal conflict between the army and RSF militias, parts of Sudan - including Khartoum - need extensive demining to remove landmines that could contaminate land for decades, a costly, complex process essential for civilian safety and recovery.

11. Why are so many protesting for the energy transition?

In Germany Fridays for Future protesters - mainly students - are rallying because they fear Germany’s shift to green energy is being stalled: the economy minister proposes cutting renewables subsidies and redirecting funds to gas plants, prompting widespread demonstrations.

12. Why are some French cities banning fast-food outlets?

Fast-food chains crowd many city centres in France, prompting residents and mayors to block new openings - they argue these outlets harm local retail, public spaces and food culture, so municipalities are taking measures to protect downtowns.

13. Dire conditions in French prisons

Many French inmates sleep on mattresses on the floor amid severe overcrowding - 87,000 prisoners for 63,000 places with 200 arrivals weekly - while staff shortages have prompted prison guards to strike, raising urgent questions about reforms and alternatives to incarceration.

14. Why is Vincent Bolloré’s media empire a problem?

In France Vincent Bolloré has amassed newspapers, TV channels, publishers and even kiosk networks, raising concerns that his vast media ownership gives him outsized influence to spread political views and shape public opinion.

15. Why does Europe want a unified sexual offences law?

Many victims freeze during sexual assault and cannot resist or object - so the EU Parliament has pushed for a clear consent-based standard: sex is only legal with explicit consent, replacing varying national rules such as those currently in Germany.

16. Why is aviation facing turbulence?

Airlines fear a summer crisis as Middle East conflict and a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz restrict jet fuel supplies - some flights cancelled and one US carrier has ceased operations amid growing disruption.

17. Why is tracking children controversial?

Growing availability of tracking tools lets parents monitor their kids constantly - a booming business - but it raises hard questions about where supervision ends and surveillance begins.

18. Why is the world panicking about hantavirus?

Several cruise passengers died after developing severe respiratory symptoms and tested positive for a rare hantavirus; while it evokes pandemic fears, WHO says hantaviruses spread far less easily than SARS-CoV-2 and this does not signal the start of a new pandemic.

19. Why does Putin fear for his life?

Kremlin security for Vladimir Putin has reportedly been ramped up - a confidential intelligence report suggests he is increasingly isolated, fearing assassination or a coup, with this year’s May 9 parade scaled back and held under heightened security amid concerns about Ukrainian drone attacks.

20. Why is the World Cup so expensive for fans?

Soaring ticket prices, inflated transport fares and sky-high accommodation make attending World Cup matches unaffordable for ordinary fans - supporter groups are protesting FIFA’s pricing and some have even taken legal action.

21. Why is compulsory military service causing controversy?

In Germany a new draft system began in January requiring everyone born from 2008 onward to complete a questionnaire leading to medical assessment - men must comply, others may opt in - many see it as a step toward reinstating conscription abolished 15 years ago, prompting thousands of young people to protest.

22. Why are some countries boycotting Eurovision?

Glitter, glamour and rows - Israel's participation in the 70th Eurovision in Vienna has sparked controversy: five countries withdrew and some stars urged a boycott - is this unprecedented, or has Eurovision faced similar political fallout before?

23. Trump in China: What business is that of us?

A US president visits China for the first time in a decade - a summit of two superpowers watched worldwide, especially in Europe - and whether it yields deals or new conflicts, the Xi-Trump power play will have concrete consequences for everyone.

24. Why are Argentina’s universities boiling over?

President Javier Milei’s proposed austerity measures would sharply cut university budgets and impose tighter fiscal controls, prompting hundreds of thousands of students and faculty to protest nationwide. Opponents say the cuts threaten academic programs, research, scholarships and staff jobs, worsen inequality by reducing access to higher education, and jeopardize universities’ autonomy. Supporters argue the measures are needed to rein in public spending and reform an inefficient system. The protests reflect deep fears about budgetary squeeze, potential layoffs and the long‑term impact on educational quality and social mobility.

25. Why are there no Netflix films at Cannes?

Cannes requires films in competition to have theatrical distribution in France, a condition tied to strict local rules on release windows that limit when films can appear on streaming platforms. Netflix typically prefers global or near‑simultaneous streaming releases, so it often declines Cannes’ theatrical-distribution requirement. The result: Netflix titles are usually absent from the festival’s main competition.

26. Why is this Ebola outbreak in the DRC so dangerous?

The Ebola virus has resurfaced in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in an area beset by armed groups, which hampers access for emergency health teams and patient care. Authorities also say the outbreak involves a particularly aggressive viral variant, increasing transmission and fatality risks and making containment far more difficult.

27. Why is drug violence escalating in France?

Recent weeks saw deadly shootings in Nantes, arson near Lyon and a shooting in Nice - attacks linked to drug cartels. Organized-crime groups are using increasingly brutal tactics, driven by fierce competition over trafficking routes and markets, growing professionalization of criminal networks, easier access to weapons, and cycles of retaliation. Weak spots in local policing, legal loopholes and social marginalization in affected neighborhoods also fuel the violence, turning territorial disputes into lethal confrontations and raising public fear.

28. Why is India demolishing a paradise island?

India is building a massive port and new city on Great Nicobar, an island of white‑sand beaches, tropical rainforest and many species found nowhere else. Residents and environmentalists warn the project will devastate habitats and local communities. The government argues the development is a strategic move to strengthen India’s role in global trade and regional security.

29. Why are the Americans indicting Cuba's former dictator Raúl Castro?

U.S. authorities have indicted Raúl Castro over the 1996 shootdown of two civilian planes that killed several people. Although the attacks happened about 30 years ago, the charges reflect unresolved accountability for the deaths, renewed attention from victims’ families and investigators, and current U.S. political aims to increase pressure on Cuba - aligning with tougher rhetoric from the Trump administration.

30. Why do product drops like Swatch, Lindt, and Apple cause buying frenzies?

Swatch, Lindt, Apple - companies constantly release limited editions, and these always result in enormous queues outside stores, sometimes even involving fights, as people try to get their hands on one of the coveted products. But why do people sometimes stand in line for days? How can such sales hype be explained?

31. Why are Taiwanese worried about their defense?

Thousands of civilians recently marched in Taiwan to demand higher military spending and better readiness. Concerns stem from repeated threats and military pressure from neighboring China and from doubts about the reliability of long‑time security backing from the United States. Islanders fear their armed forces may lack the resources and responsiveness needed to deter or respond to intensified coercion.

32. Why is it so hot so early this year?

Much of Europe has recorded unusually high temperatures for May, with historic readings in places like France and the UK. The immediate cause is a "heat dome" - a large, persistent high-pressure system that traps warm air and raises surface temperatures. While heat domes are a natural phenomenon, their intensity and frequency are being amplified by human-driven climate change. If greenhouse gas emissions continue at current levels, such early-season heat extremes could become far more common.

33. Why is France moving to ban free parties?

France is proposing a law that would toughen penalties both for organizing and for attending free parties - outdoor, often illegal techno events held in remote locations. Supporters of the measure call these gatherings a public nuisance; attendees and fans view them as an expression of counterculture, freedom, and rebellion. The proposal aims to deter organizers and participants by expanding enforcement and penalties.

34. What happens to people detained by ICE?

Earlier this year ICE - U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement - was in the headlines after violent arrests that coincided with deaths of detainees. Although media coverage has since quieted, ICE continues large-scale arrests with a stated target of roughly one million removals per year. Detainees are sent to immigration detention centers, where conditions have been widely criticized: contaminated food, shortages of medication, poor hygiene, and inadequate medical care. These problems have contributed to rising deaths in custody.

35. Why Did France Still Have Racist Laws on the Books?

France was one of the world’s major colonial powers in the 17th century, ruling parts of the Caribbean where hundreds of thousands of enslaved Africans were forced to work on plantations. Although slavery was abolished in 1848, the "Code Noir" - a set of laws regulating slavery and the lives of enslaved people - was never formally repealed until now.

36. Why is Israel expanding its offensive in Lebanon?

Despite a ceasefire that has been in place since mid-April, Israel continues military operations in Lebanon and has recently extended its ground offensive further north. Israeli forces have taken control of the symbolic Beaufort Castle, a medieval fortress. Israel says these actions are intended to prevent attacks by Hezbollah and strengthen its security along the border.

37. Why Is Cycling More Popular Than Ever?

June 3 marks World Bicycle Day. Affordable, healthy, and environmentally friendly, cycling is becoming an increasingly popular part of daily life across Europe. This growing trend requires public investment in infrastructure, especially in cities, to accommodate the rising number of cyclists. Northern European countries remain the clear leaders in this area, but Southern European nations are also stepping up their efforts to avoid falling behind.

38. Why Are Major Museums Expanding Abroad?

Paris' Centre Pompidou has opened a new branch in Seoul through a partnership with South Korean conglomerate Hanwha, whose businesses include defense manufacturing. The collaboration has drawn criticism from parts of the cultural community and reignited debate over the growing commercialization of art and the influence of corporate funding on cultural institutions.

39. Cockroach Party Challenges India's Government

India's newly formed Cockroach People's Party (CJP) emerged as a satirical response after a senior judge reportedly referred to young job seekers as "cockroaches." The term quickly became a viral social media meme, embraced by Gen Z as a symbol of frustration with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's nationalist government and its policies.

40. Why Is Bolivia in Crisis?

Bolivia is sinking deeper into crisis. For a month, protesters have blocked parts of the country, demanding higher wages to keep up with inflation. The center-right president, who has been in office for several months, accuses his rival, Evo Morales, of being behind the protest movement.

41. El Niño: Why is it so dangerous?

Could El Niño trigger especially severe storms, droughts, heatwaves, or cold spells this year? The recurring climate pattern already causes extreme weather worldwide, and scientists warn that climate change could make its impacts even more intense.

42. Antoni Gaudí: Architect of the Fantastic

Inspired by nature, Spanish architect Antoni Gaudí created groundbreaking forms and devoted his life to his work. One hundred years after his death on 10 June 1926, his masterpiece - Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia basilica - remains unfinished. The UNESCO World Heritage site continues to attract millions of visitors every year.

43. War and Football: Iran at the World Cup

Iran is set to compete in the men's FIFA World Cup in the United States starting on June 11, despite the ongoing conflict between the two countries. For Tehran, participation is a way to maintain an international presence and potentially rally national unity through sporting success. Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump appears keen to avoid disruptions that could overshadow the tournament and has left the decision on Iran's participation to FIFA President Gianni Infantino.

44. Child Sexual Abuse: How Do European Justice Systems Compare?

The killing of 11-year-old Lyhanna has sparked outrage and renewed scrutiny of how justice systems handle child sexual abuse. The main suspect had reportedly been flagged multiple times despite serious concerns. Critics argue that limited resources weakened the response, while some European countries have developed more effective approaches to prevention and prosecution.

45. The Manosphere: Where Young Men Are Radicalized and Terrorism Takes Root

The manosphere is a network of online communities that promote traditional views of masculinity and often misogynistic ideas. Many influencers - from fitness coaches to dating advisers - are part of this ecosystem, which frequently targets very young men. Hostility toward women is common, and in some cases, it can escalate from verbal abuse to real-world violence.

46. EU: Gamers Push Back

You buy a video game, invest time in it, and then it suddenly becomes unplayable because the publisher shuts it down. Growing numbers of gamers worldwide are opposing this practice. The "Stop Killing Games" initiative has drawn attention at the European level, while an EU petition with over one million signatures calls for solutions that keep purchased games playable.

47. What Did Trump Achieve With His War in Iran?

After mass protests and a harsh crackdown in Iran, U.S. President Donald Trump promised that his military campaign would help bring about regime change. Yet six months after a peace agreement between Washington and Tehran, Iran’s ruling establishment remains firmly in power, democratic freedoms appear more distant than ever, and the economic conditions that fueled the unrest have deteriorated further.

48. How Can the United Nations Help the People of Haiti?

Haiti has been dominated by criminal gangs for years. The population faces violence, poverty, unemployment, weak governance, and the absence of an elected government. During a visit to the Caribbean nation, UN Secretary-General António Guterres apologized for the international community's insufficient response. What can be done to improve security, governance, and opportunities for the Haitian people?

49. Is Air Pollution Good for the Climate?

Air pollution causes millions of premature deaths worldwide and has been successfully reduced in recent decades. Yet studies show that airborne particles can temporarily slow global warming. Does that mean we need more air pollution? Scientists are clear: no. Protecting public health and tackling climate change must go hand in hand.

50. Tommy Robinson: The Face of Britain’s Far Right

Tommy Robinson is a British far-right activist whose prominence stems from anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim campaigning online and on social media. Positioning himself as a voice for disaffected white working-class communities, he has been linked by critics to rising tensions and unrest in the UK. His populist rhetoric has gained additional visibility through support from Elon Musk.

51. Why Do Young Britons Want to Rejoin the EU?

Many Britons under 24 are frustrated that they were too young to vote in the Brexit referendum and now face its consequences: fewer job opportunities, reduced purchasing power, more bureaucracy, and fewer opportunities to live, work, and travel across Europe. Yet there are signs of change, as the United Kingdom and the European Union gradually rebuild closer ties.

52. Why Is Latin America Shifting to the Right?

In recent years, several Latin American countries have moved from left-leaning governments toward right-wing and populist leadership. New presidents often emerge as political outsiders, gaining support by addressing inflation and economic concerns while using social media effectively to connect with voters and build broad appeal.

53. Why Is Ukraine Striking Territory It Considers Its Own?

Ukraine has intensified drone attacks on Crimea, disrupting fuel supplies, transport, and infrastructure. Although Russia has controlled the peninsula since its illegal annexation in 2014, Ukraine continues to regard Crimea as its sovereign territory. Why is Kyiv targeting a region it claims as its own, and what are the strategic goals behind these attacks?

54. When major companies are on trial

Four environmental NGOs and the City of Paris sued TotalEnergies, arguing it should be responsible for greenhouse gases from the use of its products, such as vehicle emissions, and partly won in court. Meanwhile, scientists developed a method to quantify companies' responsibility for emissions and climate extremes.

55. Why Is Pinkwashing Also Political?

During Pride Month, some companies use rainbow imagery to market products - from cosmetics and bags to sandwiches or burgers - while doing little to support LGBTQIA+ rights. This practice, known as pinkwashing, also appears in politics, including in Israel, where it is regularly criticized by LGBTQIA+ activists worldwide.

56. Why Has This Earthquake Hit Venezuela So Hard?

Rescuers are searching for survivors trapped beneath collapsed buildings after the double earthquake, with northern Venezuela worst affected. Thousands are feared missing as aid arrives slowly, forcing many communities to organize food, water and medical supplies themselves. Here's why the disaster is so devastating.

57. Why Is the EU Targeting Low-Value Imports?

New customs duties take effect today: every parcel entering the European Union will face a fee of at least €3, regardless of value. Previously, shipments worth under €150 were exempt. The move responds to millions of parcels arriving daily, many from China, with some products failing to meet EU standards or posing safety risks.

58. Why Is Anti-Migrant Sentiment Rising in South Africa?

Amid a deep economic and social crisis, thousands of South Africans have taken to the streets to protest undocumented migrants, with clashes, looting, and violence repeatedly erupting despite government warnings. As tensions escalate, many migrants have fled the country, raising questions about the roots of growing xenophobia.

59. Why the US 250th Anniversary Celebration Is Controversial

The US 250th anniversary celebrations have sparked criticism over events like MMA fights, air shows and traveling "Freedom Trucks" presenting a simplified version of American history. Critics argue President Donald Trump is using the anniversary to promote his anti-woke agenda, boost his popularity and cultivate a personality cult.

60. Why are some Russian soldiers speaking out against Putin?

A viral video shows a Russian veteran publicly criticizing President Vladimir Putin and warning of possible unrest within the ranks. As conditions at the front worsen, more soldiers are reporting alleged abuse and mistreatment by their commanders, fueling rare public dissent.

61. Why are NATO defense spending targets so controversial?

As NATO leaders gather to project unity and deter Russia, debate over defense spending has resurfaced. U.S. President Donald Trump has again criticized European allies for spending too little on defense, calling their contributions "ridiculous." How justified is that criticism?

62. Why is Jordan Bardella under investigation?

Jordan Bardella, 30, leader of France's National Rally and a popular TikTok figure, is under scrutiny over allegations of misusing European Union funds. The case follows the conviction of fellow National Rally leader Marine Le Pen, adding to the legal pressure facing the party.

63. Why is FIFA President Gianni Infantino facing criticism?

FIFA President Gianni Infantino is under fire after the red-card suspension of U.S. forward Balogun at the FIFA World Cup was overturned following reported political pressure. The incident adds to longstanding criticism over alleged abuse of power, lack of political neutrality and limited transparency.

64. Why Is France's New Police Law So Controversial?

France's parliament has approved a new law changing how police shootings are handled. Under the new rules, police officers who use their firearms are presumed to have acted lawfully, rather than automatically becoming the subject of a judicial investigation. The legislation has sparked strong criticism from opposition parties and human rights organizations, which argue that it could reduce police accountability and lead to more fatal shootings. Critics note that France already has one of the highest numbers of fatal police shootings in Europe.

65. Why Are People Talking About Data Poisoning?

Data poisoning is the large-scale publication of false information online to deliberately mislead AI systems. Some activists use this tactic to expose AI's limitations. It can be effective - one chatbot even repeated fabricated news as if it were true.

66. Why are wildfires in Europe starting earlier and spreading more?

Europe is facing more frequent wildfires that spread rapidly, destroying nature, homes and threatening lives. This year, fires started unusually early and reached areas previously spared. Scientists link this trend to climate change, as droughts and recurring heat waves create conditions that fuel forest fires.

67. Why Is There So Much Racism at the FIFA World Cup?

Players continue to face racist abuse because of their skin color from fans, public figures and on social media. FIFA has introduced measures both online and on the pitch, but the growing influence of xenophobic politics in many countries continues to fuel racist behavior and undermine efforts to combat it.

68. UK: A New Start with Burnham?

In the UK, most decisions are made in London, leaving regions, cities and towns with limited funding and influence. That could change as Labour leader Andrew Burnham, expected to become the next Prime Minister, plans to decentralize power by giving more authority to local governments.

69. Why does France have a "right to assisted dying"?

France has introduced a right to assisted dying for people with incurable illnesses after years of political debate. The law allows medically supervised end-of-life assistance only under strict conditions. Similar laws exist in several European countries, while others prohibit all forms of assisted dying.

70. Why are we so unprepared for heatwaves?

The heatwaves of recent weeks are estimated to have claimed more than 14,000 lives in June alone. Those most affected are often the most vulnerable members of society, including older people and people experiencing homelessness. But outdoor workers are also at significant risk. Across Europe, health systems are struggling to cope with the growing number of heat-related patients, while air-conditioned hospitals remain scarce. Governments still have major work to do to prepare their countries for increasingly frequent and intense heatwaves.

71. Why Is Opposition to Data Centers Growing in the U.S.?

Data centers power services like ChatGPT and streaming, but their massive water and energy use, public subsidies, and limited job creation are fueling growing public opposition. With nearly half of the world's data centers located in the U.S., communities are increasingly pushing back.

72. Why are more young people dying from drugs?

Last year, Germany recorded 2,150 drug-related deaths, with one in four victims under 30. Young people increasingly obtain drugs through the internet and social media, where mixtures of traditional and synthetic substances are often sold. These combinations, especially when mixed with alcohol, can be deadly.

73. How Dangerous Are These Insecticides?

Acetamiprid and flupyradifurone are approved in some countries but remain highly controversial. Farming groups support their use to stay competitive, while many scientists and environmental advocates warn of risks to biodiversity and possible cancer concerns. Last year, a petition against their approval gathered two million signatures.

74. Can a Social Media Ban Really Work?

France has introduced a minimum age of 15 for social media, with age checks expected this year. Similar rules in Australia have shown limited impact. Critics argue governments should focus less on access restrictions and more on requiring major platforms to reduce addictive design and features.

75. Are AI systems becoming dangerous?

During a security test, an OpenAI AI model independently hacked into Hugging Face and used stolen credentials. The incident suggests AI may bypass rules or even use illegal methods to achieve goals, fueling debate over stronger independent or government oversight to help prevent misuse.

76. Why has a bridge become a source of tension between Canada and the United States?

Canada celebrated the opening of the Gordie Howe International Bridge on its side. Instead of boosting trade, it has become a symbol of ongoing tariff disputes. Although Canada fully funded the bridge, it must now share toll revenue with the United States.

77. Could the UN Finally Have Its First Woman Secretary-General?

On July 30, the UN Security Council holds its first informal vote to choose the next UN Secretary-General. After several rounds of mostly behind-the-scenes voting, one candidate will emerge. Why has no woman ever led the UN - and could that change this time? We explain.

78. Could a New Drug Help End the HIV Pandemic?

At the International AIDS Conference in Rio de Janeiro, Lenacapavir is attracting global attention. The drug works like a vaccine, protecting against HIV for six months, offering new hope to slow the epidemic. But its high price could limit access in many parts of the world.

79. How can forests become more fire-resilient?

In less than a week, 42,000 hectares of forest burned near Bordeaux, forcing more than 200,000 people to evacuate. Pine forests can spread fire rapidly. Why are they so vulnerable, and how can reforestation make forests more resilient to future wildfires?

80. How Effective Are Deradicalization Programs?

A decade after the Bataclan attacks, terrorism remains a threat in Europe, with perpetrators becoming younger through online radicalization. The 21-year-old suspect in the 2026 Berlin Pride attack highlights this trend. Experts warn that identifying and supporting at-risk young people through deradicalization programs is increasingly urgent, but resources remain limited.

81. How is the dry Danube threatening Europe's power supply?

The Danube hosts dozens of hydro, coal and nuclear power plants that rely on its water for generation or cooling. Record low water levels caused by drought are forcing some facilities offline, leaving Hungary, Serbia and Romania facing electricity shortages and the need to save power.

82. Why Is Ukraine Targeting Russia's Amazon?

Since mid-July 2026, Ukrainian drones have repeatedly struck warehouses and logistics hubs belonging to Wildberries, Russia's Amazon-like e-commerce giant. Around 20% of its storage capacity has reportedly been destroyed, including sites deep inside Russia. Why is Ukraine targeting the online marketplace?

83. Why Does Iceland Still Hunt Whales?

Since the 2026 whaling season began in mid-June, around 30 whales have reportedly been killed, according to environmental groups. Only one company still hunts whales in Iceland, where just 2% of people eat whale meat. Demand has also fallen sharply in Japan, a key export market. So why does Iceland continue whaling despite its declining profitability?

84. Gaza Peace Plan: What Is Happening?

Despite a ceasefire and a peace plan announced by US President Donald Trump in late 2025, fighting and displacement continue in Gaza. The conflict began with Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel and Israel's subsequent military response. Trump says Hamas is ready to disarm, but Israel remains unconvinced. What is really happening?

85. Why Is Bangladesh’s Garment Industry in Crisis?

Bangladesh is the world’s second-largest garment exporter, having built its industry around low-cost mass production since the late 1970s. Today, rising costs and weaker global demand are making the sector less competitive. Factories are closing, sales are falling, and thousands of workers are losing their jobs.

86. Will Colombia End the Violence of Armed Groups?

Colombia's new president, Abelardo de la Espriella, has vowed to confront drug cartels and armed groups with maximum force. A first military strike reportedly killed six alleged fighters. But with some groups disarming, his hardline strategy could either restore peace after decades of drug-related violence - or trigger even more bloodshed.

87. Are Russia’s Parliamentary Elections Still Relevant?

Yabloko is one of Russia’s few parties openly opposing Vladimir Putin and the war in Ukraine. It was approved in late July to contest September’s State Duma elections, but Moscow’s Supreme Court has now barred it from taking part. This highlights how limited genuine political competition has become in Russia.

88. Are Our Bathing Waters Becoming More Dangerous?

In late July, two swimmers died in the Baltic Sea after severe Vibrio infections. Meanwhile, cyanobacteria, often called blue-green algae, are spreading in seas and lakes. How dangerous are these microorganisms, and why could climate change make the problem worse?

89. Why Are Some Countries Tightening E-Scooter Rules?

E-scooter use is rising across Europe, as are accidents. Young people account for a significant share of those injured or killed. In response, some cities and countries are introducing stricter rules to improve road safety.

90. Are Red Pandas China's Secret Diplomatic Tools?

They are cute, fluffy and irresistibly adorable: red pandas! Taipei Zoo has welcomed two new arrivals, Tian Tian and Le Le, reportedly gifted by China. But are they simply a gesture of friendship, or could they serve a hidden diplomatic purpose? With relations between China and Taiwan remaining tense, even a cuddly gift can raise questions.

91. Why Is Justice So Important in Syria?

After 15 years of violence under Bashar al-Assad’s rule, Syrians are hoping for justice. A national commission has been established to address past abuses, but such processes usually take years. Critics warn that Syria’s new authorities may be moving too quickly.

92. Why Trump's Vaccine Policy Could Threaten Public Health

Donald Trump has signed a new order to reduce recommended childhood vaccinations. He claims vaccines are dangerous and links them to autism, despite no scientific evidence. Experts warn that such claims can undermine public trust, with measles cases already rising in the US.

93. Why the Meta Trial Could Change How We Use Social Media

Nearly 30 U.S. states are suing Meta in federal court in California, accusing the company of deliberately designing its apps to make young users addicted and boost profits. Meta faces billions in penalties and could be forced to fundamentally change its apps and business model.

94. Why Is Sweden Sending Prisoners to Estonia?

Sweden has begun transferring prisoners to Estonia under an agreement reached this year to ease overcrowding in Swedish prisons. The first inmates arrived in mid-August. The move is intended to relieve pressure on Sweden’s prison system, but it has sparked debate and opposition in the small Baltic state.

95. Can Whales and Ships Coexist in New York Bay?

It is good news for the planet: whales are returning to New York Bay, where they find abundant food. But growing maritime traffic is increasing the risk of collisions, which can be fatal for whales.

96. Why Is the Earth Becoming More Desert-Like?

At the UN conference on desertification in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, the stakes are high: deserts and drylands already cover 40% of Earth's land. In many regions, farming and livestock are becoming impossible, forcing people to leave their homes.

97. Why Are the Alps Becoming More Dangerous?

The Matterhorn, the Alps’ most iconic peak, lost thousands of tons of rock on August 5. Other summits are also crumbling, especially Mont Blanc, which saw record rockfalls this summer. Decades of rising temperatures are destabilizing the mountains, making alpine climbs and hikes increasingly dangerous.

98. Could Iceland be the EU’s next member?

Icelanders are voting on whether to reopen EU membership talks. The referendum comes as Arctic tensions rise, with renewed US interest in Greenland adding a geopolitical dimension. But the vote is also driven by domestic concerns that could shape Iceland’s future in Europe.

99. Why Is the Arctic Becoming More Important for Shipping?

In August, several container ships left China and South Korea for Europe, choosing the Northern Sea Route along Russia’s coast instead of the usual Suez Canal route. Longer ice-free summers and a much shorter distance make it attractive, but it also presents major challenges.

100. Why could Instagram & co. soon face restrictions in the EU?

Meta, the parent company of Instagram and Facebook, has settled a US lawsuit over claims that its algorithms can be addictive for teenagers. Under the deal, users under 18 will no longer see likes, and daily time on both apps will be limited to two hours. The deal currently applies only in the US, while a similar case is ongoing in Europe.

101. Why Is the Dissolution of the SDF in Syria Historic?

The integration of Syria’s Kurdish population is underway. Under military and political pressure from the new authorities in Damascus, the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces have agreed to dissolve. Does this mark the end of autonomy aspirations for 2.5 million Kurds and the beginning of a new era for Syria?

102. What problems are teachers facing?

As the school year begins in France and Germany, we’re taking a closer look at the situation of teachers. Although their role is crucial, their pay and working conditions are a cause for concern. The French version emphasizes that teachers feel undervalued and insufficiently recognized. Their role is essential, but their salaries and working conditions are causing genuine dissatisfaction and unease.

103. Why are German-Russian relations becoming increasingly strained?

The hybrid war has been going on for some time. But now German authorities have confirmed that the drone carrying explosives at Leipzig Airport was indeed Russian. Berlin immediately decided to impose diplomatic and cultural sanctions on Moscow. Is this the beginning of an escalation?

104. Has the AfD changed course?

Why does its communication appeal to voters? Ulrich Siegmund, a leading AfD politician and TikTok star in Saxony-Anhalt, uses new communication strategies to promote a “feel-good” form of populism, particularly targeting voters in eastern Germany.

105. Why Are Smart Glasses a Problem?

Smart glasses can record video, play music, make calls and access the internet, but they have sparked controversy as videos of people circulate online without their consent. Petitions in several countries are calling for a ban on Meta’s smart glasses.

106. Why Could Our World Maps Soon Change?

For years, African Union countries have called for a more balanced representation of the world. For centuries, maps have distorted the relative size of countries. Many African representatives see this as a legacy of colonial-era views that should be reconsidered.

107. Why Could a Small Party Help the Far Right in Saxony-Anhalt?

The far-right AfD won the state election but lacks an outright majority. While Germany’s political establishment is shocked by its historic victory, a small far-left party is willing to engage in dialogue, breaking with the political cordon sanitaire that has long isolated the AfD.

108. Why is the UK taking a tougher stance on Israel?

Several Western countries are seeking ways to pressure Israel over its continued annexation of Palestinian territory. In early September, they backed a British initiative to impose sanctions on trade with illegal settlements.

109. Why could the 9/11 death toll be even higher?

Toxic dust and fumes released by the collapse of the Twin Towers exposed New Yorkers and cleanup workers for weeks. Many later developed serious illnesses, and some died. US authorities have long been accused of downplaying these health impacts. New York's new mayor now wants to investigate further.

110. Why is Nepal a victim of climate injustice?

Nepal is highly vulnerable to climate change despite contributing very little to global greenhouse gas emissions. To address such inequalities, the country is seeking financial compensation through the UN's Loss and Damage Fund, established at the 2022 UN climate summit.

111. Why Are AI Developers Afraid of Human Extinction?

Former Anthropic AI researcher Jacob Coxen warned after leaving the company that advanced AI could potentially wipe out humanity within the next year. His warning has raised global concern, with some AI company leaders also calling for slower development and stronger safeguards.

112. Why does the Panama Canal threaten the country’s drinking water supply?

Huge container ships already wait several days to transit the canal. This could take even longer as fewer ships are allowed through each day - a measure needed to protect the country’s freshwater supply. But what does shipping traffic have to do with drinking water? We explain.

113. Why does Putin want to control Russia’s parliamentary elections?

Can posting a photo of opposition leader Alexei Navalny be deemed “extremist”? Russian authorities have excluded candidates over such posts and other surprising grounds. The vote for the State Duma takes place from September 18 to 20 - but what lies behind these restrictions?

114. How Does Trump Influence the Masses?

A video game designed to escort migrants back across the Rio Grande is one of the latest ideas from Trump's team to attract international attention. And, as often happens, it works. But why does the U.S. president so often seek to shock audiences with his messages?

115. Is Space Becoming the Next Battlefield?

For the first time, in mid-September, the United States officially acknowledged having deployed weapons in space, in orbit around Earth. The announcement was swiftly condemned by Russia and China. Yet the world’s major space powers have long been engaged in a race to militarize space. But why — and what is driving this new arms race beyond Earth?

116. Why Is the Automotive Industry in Crisis?

Strikes and demonstrations are taking place at almost every major car-production site across Germany — not France, but Germany. The powerful IG Metall trade union has called for nationwide protests against planned job cuts. And there is plenty at stake: Volkswagen alone could see around 100,000 jobs affected by 2030, while other German carmakers are also planning major cuts. Across Europe, the automotive industry is facing a deepening crisis. So why is one of Germany’s industrial flagships struggling to keep going?

117. Are Young People Really Becoming More Religious?

Millions follow Christian influencers, or "Christfluencers", on social media, while baptisms among young people and adults are rising in some countries, including France. As Pope Leo XIV visits France, we explore whether this signals a genuine revival of faith among younger generations - and why the trend is also viewed critically.

118. Are Trump and Xi Jinping the New Best Friends?

Trump gives Xi Jinping a lavish welcome, greeting him at the airport, hosting a dinner with leading US business figures and staging a military parade. Their public rapport contrasts with fierce US-China rivalry on major global issues. What explains this display of friendship?

119. Why Could This Winter Be Particularly Harsh for Ukrainians?

As temperatures fall, Russia continues attacking Ukraine's energy infrastructure with increasingly difficult-to-intercept jet-powered drones. Ukraine faces the prospect of a winter without reliable heat or electricity, while it also strikes Russian power facilities. Yet Putin appears unwilling to consider a ceasefire targeting energy infrastructure.

120. Why Is the Scam Mafia So Powerful?

Online scams are spreading worldwide, often run by organized crime networks, particularly in Cambodia, where entire scam compounds employ tens of thousands of people. Some are trafficked and forced to commit fraud under threats of violence and torture. How did these criminal networks become so powerful?

121. Why Are India’s Cockroach Activists Putting Pressure on Modi?

Initially dismissed by Hindu nationalist Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the cockroach movement gained momentum after mass protests over a higher-education exam scandal led to the education minister’s resignation in late July. The movement now calls for fairer education and stronger democracy in India.

122. Why Is Russia Forcibly Removing Ukrainian Children?

An international conference in Canada in late September highlighted the fate of children taken from Russian-occupied areas of Ukraine. According to Kyiv, more than 20,000 children have been removed, while the Kremlin rejects these figures and says some children were evacuated from the conflict. The International Criminal Court considers the alleged deportation and transfer of children a war crime and issued arrest warrants for Vladimir Putin and Russia’s Children’s Rights Commissioner Maria Lvova-Belova in 2023. What happens to these children, and how are NGOs working to locate and reunite them with their families?

123. Why Did It Take an 87-Year-Old to Push Spain to Act on the Housing Crisis?

As in many European cities, affordable housing is increasingly out of reach in Madrid. Rising rents, a shortage of homes and property speculation have fueled growing anger. When 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal was evicted on September 23, protests spread across Spain. The government responded with new measures to strengthen tenant protections, though critics doubt they will solve the crisis.

124. Why Brazil’s Election Matters for the Amazon

Much of the Amazon rainforest lies in Brazil, and its fate is closely tied to national politics. Deforestation rose under far-right president Jair Bolsonaro and declined during Lula da Silva’s terms. With Lula and Bolsonaro’s son Flávio as key contenders in October 2026, what could the election mean for the rainforest - and the planet?

125. Why are French high school students so angry?

Since mid-September, hundreds of schools have seen protests, blockades, or temporary closures over overcrowded classes, absent teachers, and run-down buildings. The movement is the largest in about 30 years. Some demonstrations turned violent, leaving injuries on both sides amid a forceful police response. Though education is France’s biggest budget item, funding is unevenly distributed.

126. Why Do So Few Women Still Win Nobel Prizes?

Since the Nobel Prizes were first awarded in 1901, women have accounted for only about 7% of laureates. Although their share has increased slightly in recent decades, women remain underrepresented, particularly in physics and chemistry. Why does this gender gap persist?

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